Answer:

Copyright stands as a crucial guardian, securing authors’ rights and fostering creativity’s pivotal role in societal progress. An indispensable framework, copyright not only safeguards the endeavours of writers, artists, designers, musicians, and others but also propels economic and social development. It serves as a creative catalyst, providing an environment that encourages innovation. By protecting the contributions of individuals across various fields, including sound recordings, films, and software, copyright not only rewards creators but ignites a collective inspiration, fuelling a continuous cycle of imaginative endeavours that shape the foundation of cultural and technological advancement.

Answer:

Below are the types of work protected under copyright:

•  Artistic work

Artistic works means paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs, architecture, and other expressions of artistic craftsmanship. This includes creations with or without recognized artistic quality, forming a diverse spectrum of creative endeavours.

• Musical work

A musical work is a composition of music, encompassing any visual representation of the musical elements. Excluding words or performance actions, copyright protection is granted, irrespective of written documentation.

• Sound recording

Sound recording refers to capturing audio that can be reproduced, irrespective of the recording medium or method. Examples include phonograms and CD-ROMs, both classified as sound recordings.

• Cinematograph film

A “cinematograph film” refers to a visual recording on any medium, capable of producing a moving image through various means. It encompasses both visual and accompanying sound recordings. The term “cinematograph” is broad, encompassing works created through processes analogous to cinematography, including video films.

Answer:

In instances where an author produces a literary, dramatic, or artistic work within the scope of their employment for a newspaper, magazine, or analogous periodical, as stipulated by a service or apprenticeship agreement, the proprietor of said publication is, by default and in the absence of any contrary agreement, recognized as the primary copyright holder.

This pertains specifically to the copyright associated with the work’s publication in the designated periodical or its reproduction for such purposes. However, beyond these specific parameters, the author retains the status of the initial copyright owner for all other aspects related to the created work.

Answer:

Yes, Computer programs enjoy copyright protection under the Copyright Act, being regarded as literary works. This safeguard ensures legal recognition and protection for the creative expression and intellectual effort embedded in software development.

Answer:

Collaborative authorship refers to a jointly created work where the contributions of individual authors are seamlessly intertwined, making it impossible to distinguish one author’s input from another’s. In such works, a harmonious fusion of multiple authors’ creativity results in a unified and cohesive piece.

Answer:

When a creative work is produced as part of an individual’s employment under a service contract or apprenticeship, the default ownership of the copyright belongs to the employer, unless a different arrangement is specified in a formal agreement. This principle ensures that the entity overseeing the employment relationship retains initial copyright ownership rights over the work.

Answer:

The right for the creative work are as follow:

Literary work

In the case of a literary work (except computer programme), copyright means the exclusive right

• To reproduce the work
• To issue copies of the work to the public
• To perform the work in public
• To communicate the work to the public.
• To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work
• To make any translation of the work
• To make any adaptation of the work.

Dramatic work

In the case of a dramatic work, copyright means the exclusive right

• To reproduce the work
• To communicate the work to the public or perform the work in public
• To issue copies of the work to the public
• To include the work in any cinematograph film
• To make any adaptation of the work
• To make translation of the work.

Artistic work

In the case of an artistic work, copyright means the exclusive right

• To reproduce the work
• To communicate the work to the public
• To issue copies of the work to the public
• To include the work in any cinematograph film
• To make any adaptation of the work.

Musical work

In the case of a musical work, copyright means the exclusive right

• To reproduce the work
• To issue copies of the work to the public
• To perform the work in public
• To communicate the work to the public
• To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work
• To make any translation of the work
• To make any adaptation of the work.

14.5. Cinematograph film

In the case of a cinematograph film, copyright means the exclusive right

• To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof
• To sell or give on hire or offer for sale or hire a copy of the film
• To communicate the cinematograph film to the public.
• What are the rights in a sound recording?
• To make any other sound recording embodying it
• To sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound recording
• To communicate the sound recording to the public.

Answer:

No, as per the copyright law the work is protected for a limited period of time.

Answer:

Websites encompass various copyrightable elements falling under Copyright Act, 1957. These include digital files like text, tables, and computer programs (classified as “literary works”). Artistic components such as photographs, paintings, and diagrams are considered “artistic works,” while music, including graphical notations, constitutes “musical works.” Additionally, “sound recordings” and “cinematograph films” are integral parts of websites, reflecting the diverse forms of creative content protected by copyright law.

• Website or an as a whole is not subject to copyright protection.

Generally, non-copyrightable content particular to websites and mobile apps may include but are not limited to ideas or future plans of websites, functional elements of websites, unclaimable material, layout and format or ‘look and feel’ of a website or its webpage; or other common, unoriginal material such as names, icons or familiar symbols.

Answer:

In the case of a literary or dramatic work the author, i.e., the person who creates the work. In the case of a musical work, the composer. In the case of a cinematograph film, the producer. In the case of a sound recording, the producer. In the case of a photograph, the photographer. In the case of a computer generated work, the person who causes the work to be created.

Answer:

The duration to grant a copyright varies but generally takes several months to a year. Factors include the workload of copyright offices and completeness of submitted documentation. With Vmetasoft you can get your copyright granted within a few months if you follow the right process.